Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): A condition where the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Diabetes: A metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form and is often linked to lifestyle factors like diet and exercise.
Heart Disease: Refers to various conditions that affect the heart's structure and function, including coronary artery disease, heart attacks, and heart failure.
Chronic Respiratory Diseases: Conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and bronchitis, which affect the lungs and cause breathing difficulties.
Cancer: A group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. Cancer can affect various organs and systems in the body.
Obesity: A complex condition involving excessive body fat accumulation, which increases the risk of other chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers.
Stroke: Occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted, leading to brain cell damage. Strokes can cause long-term disability and are often associated with hypertension and heart disease.
Arthritis: A group of conditions involving inflammation of the joints. The most common types include osteoarthritis (wear-and-tear arthritis) and rheumatoid arthritis (autoimmune disorder).