The Black Death (1347-1351): The Bubonic Plague swept through Europe, killing an estimated 25-30 million people, about a third of the continent's population. The rapid spread and high mortality rate caused widespread panic and social upheaval
The Holocaust (1941-1945): During World War II, the systematic genocide orchestrated by Nazi Germany led to the deaths of six million Jews, along with millions of others, including Romani people, disabled individuals, and political dissidents, under horrifying conditions.
The Great Depression (1929-1939): The worldwide economic downturn led to massive unemployment, poverty, and a significant decline in living standards. Many families faced hunger, homelessness, and uncertainty about the future.
World War I (1914-1918): Known for its brutal trench warfare, the first global conflict caused the deaths of over 16 million people. Soldiers faced horrific conditions in the trenches, while civilians endured shortages and the constant threat of violence.
The Spanish Flu Pandemic (1918-1919): Following World War I, the Spanish Flu infected about one-third of the world’s population and killed an estimated 50 million people. The virus spread rapidly and caused widespread fear and devastation.
The Reign of Terror (1793-1794): During the French Revolution, this period was marked by mass executions of perceived enemies of the revolution.
The Mongol Invasions (13th Century): Led by Genghis Khan and his successors, the Mongol invasions resulted in the conquest of vast territories across Asia and Europe.
The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (1945): The United States dropped atomic bombs on these Japanese cities during World War II.